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Selasa, 19 Februari 2013

Code and Standart



Important to learn.
Be thorough with the standards and good engineering practices of international oil companies, in addition to international codes such as API, ASME/ANSI , NFPA, NACE, EN and ISO .

ANSI provides a forum for development of American national standards

ASME is one of the leading organizations in the world developing codes and standards

The International Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code establishes rules of safety governing the design, fabrication, and inspection of boilers and pressure vessels, and nuclear power plant components during construction

The ASME Performance Test Codes provide standard directions and rules for conducting and reporting tests

A survey of one of the most important pressure pipe codes - ASME B31, earlier known as ANSI B31

The working pressure and temperature limits of ASME Code B31.9 - Building Services Piping

The ASME B16 Standards covers pipes and fittings in cast iron , cast bronze, wrought copper and steel

ASTM International - American Society for Testing and Materials - is a scientific and technical organization that develops and publishes voluntary standards on the characteristics of material, products, systems and services
The ASTM standards covers various types of steel pipes, tubes and fittings for high-temperature service, ordinary use and special applications such as fire protection use

An overview of the ASTM Volume 01.01 standard

British standards and specifications for pipe, tube and fittings

Flange diameters, thickness, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts for ASME/ANSI B16.15 - Cast Bronze Threaded Fittings - 150 lb Bronze flanges with plain faces

Flange diameters, thickness, bolt circles, numbers and diameter of bolts for ASME/ANSI B16.15 - Cast Bronze Threaded Fittings - 300 lb Bronze Flanges with plain faces

CTS (Copper Tube Size) CPVC tubes according ASTM D 2846

Maximum temperature and pressure ratings of flanges conforming dimensions ASME B16.5 and materials specification ASTM A-105

Comparing standards of carbon steel pipes from USA, Germany, UK and Sweden

Steel is considered to be carbon steel when no minimum content is specified or required for chromium, cobalt, columbium (niobium), molybdenum, nickel, titanium, tungsten, vanadium or zirconium

ASME/ANSI B16.5-1996 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings - Class 150 Flanges - outside and inside diameters, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts

ASME/ANSI B16.5-1996 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings - Class 1500 Flanges - outside and inside diameters, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts


ASME/ANSI B16.5-1996 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings - Class 2500 Flanges - outside and inside diameters, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts

ASME/ANSI B16.5-1996 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings - Class 300 Flanges - outside and inside diameters, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts

ASME/ANSI B16.5-1996 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings - Class 400 Flanges - outside and inside diameters, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts

ASME/ANSI B16.5-1996 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings - Class 600 Flanges - outside and inside diameters, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts

ASME/ANSI B16.5-1996 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings - Class 900 Flanges - outside and inside diameters, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts

Flange bores of welding neck flanges according ASME/ANSI B16.5-1996 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings

There are four basic types of cast iron - white iron, gray iron, ductile iron and malleable iron

ASME/ANSI B16.1 - 1998 - Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings - Class 125 Flanges - outside and inside diameters, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts

ASME/ANSI B16.1 - 1998 - Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings - Class 25 Flanges - outside and inside diameters, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts

ASME/ANSI B16.1 - 1998 - Cast Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings - Class 250 Flanges - outside and inside diameters, bolt circles, numbers and diameters of bolts

Comparing US American (ASTM) and British (BSi) piping standards - specifications, grades and material descriptions
Fittings, Flanges, Unions and Cast and Forged Valves

Deutsches Institut für Normung - DIN - pipe, tube and fittings standards and specifications

ANSI is a private, not-for-profit, membership organization that acts not as a standards developer, but as a standards coordinating and approval body

Commonly used standards for fiberglass pipes and their applications

Comparing API and ASME/ANSI flanges

Some commonly used standard HVAC abbreviations

International Organization for Standardization - ISO - pipe, tube and fittings standards and specifications

Identifying colors of typical materials transported in piping systems

Japanese industrial flanges, bolts, nuts, and gaskets standards and specifications from JAS - the Japanese Standards Association

The Japanese Standards Association – JSA

Japanese industrial pipe, tube and fittings standards and specifications from JAS - the Japanese Standards Association

Aluminum pipes and mechanical properties like tensile strength. yield strength and more


The corrosion engineering and science community

Non-destructive testing of constructions

Color codes - field and legend

Pressure numbers (PN) compared to flange class designations

Piping codes and piping standards

Mechanical - Plumbing Piping System Abbreviations and Letter - Tags and Label Coloring

Comparing international stainless steel standards from America (US), France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, Spain, Sweden, England (UK) and the European Union

Comparing American - US - and European - German, British (UK) and Swedish - stainless steel pipe standards

Stainless steels are commonly grouped into martensitic stainless steels, ferritic stainless steels, austenitic stainless steels, duplex (ferritic-austenitic) stainless steels, and precipitation-hardening stainless steels

The most important world wide steel pipe standardization organizations

Internal and external diameters, areas, weights, volumes and number of threads for schedule 40 steel pipes

Internal and external diameters, areas, weights, volumes and number of threads for schedule 80 steel pipes
Dimensions and weights of steel tubes according BSi - BS 1387:1985 (EN 10255) Specification for screwed and socketed steel tubes and tubulars and for plain end steel tubes suitable for welding or for screwing to BS 21 pipe threads

Pressure classes, schedules and weights of pipes for threaded & socket welded fittings




Most Popular Titles From ISO:
·         ISO 9001:2008
Quality management systems – Requirements

·         ISO 14001:2004
Environmental management systems - Requirements with guidance for use

·         ISO 14971:2007
Medical devices - Application of risk management to medical devices

·         ISO 13485:2003
Medical devices - Quality management systems - Requirements for regulatory purposes

·         ISO 9000:2005
Quality management systems - Fundamentals and vocabulary

·         ISO 10012:2003
Measurement management systems - Requirements for measurement processes and measuring equipment

·         ISO 19011:2011
Guidelines for auditing management systems

·         ISO 10007:2003
Quality management systems - Guidelines for configuration management

·         ISO 2768-1:1989
General tolerances - Part 1: Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications

·         ISO 14644-1:1999
Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments -- Part 1: Classification of air cleanliness




Most Popular Titles From ASME:
·         ASME Section IX
2010 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX: Welding and Brazing Qualifications, Includes 2011 Addenda Reprint

·         ANSI/ASME B16.5-2009
Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: NPS 1/2 through NPS 24 Metric/Inch Standard

·         ASME Section VIII-DIV 1
2010 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VIII, Division 1: Rules for Construction of Pressure Vessels, Includes 2011 Addenda Reprint

·         ASME Section V
2010 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section V: Nondestructive Examination, Includes 2011 Addenda Reprint

·         ANSI/ASME Y14.5-2009
Dimensioning and Tolerancing

·         ANSI/ASME B31.3-2012
Process Piping

·         ANSI/ASME B31.1-2012
Power Piping

·         ANSI/ASME A17.1-2010
Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators (Bi-national standard with CSA B44-10)

·         ANSI/ASME B1.20.1-1983 (R2006)
Pipe Threads, General Purpose (Inch




Most Popular Titles From ANSI:
·         ANSI Z400.1/Z129.1-2010
Hazardous Workplace Chemicals - Hazard Evaluation and Safety Data Sheet and Precautionary Labeling Preparation

·         ANSI Z97.1-2009
Safety Glazing Materials Used in Buildings - Safety Performance Specifications and Methods of Test

·         ANSI H35.2-2009
American National Standard Dimensional Tolerances for Aluminum Mill Products, 2009

·         ANSI Z9.2-2006
Fundamentals Governing the Design and Operation of Local Exhaust Ventilation Systems

·         ANSI Z245.30-2008
Waste Containers - Safety Requirements

·         ANSI Z245.60-2008
Waste Containers - Compatibility Dimensions

·         ANSI B77.1-2011
Passenger Ropeways - Aerial Tramways, Aerial Lifts, Surface Lifts, Tows and Conveyors - Safety Requirements, Includes Editorial Changes (October 2011)

·         ANSI Z88.6-2006
American National Standard for Respiratory Protection - Respirator Use - Physical Qualifications for Personnel

·         ANSI Z245.1-2008
Mobile Wastes and Recyclable Materials Collection, Transportation and Compaction Equipment - Safety Requirements

·         ANSI Z88.10-2010
Respirator Fit Testing Methods


Most Popular Titles From ASTM:
·         Annual Book of ASTM Standards
Find the newest Sections and Volumes.


·         ASTM E1527-05
Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Process

·         ASTM A380-06
Standard Practice for Cleaning, Descaling, and Passivation of Stainless Steel Parts, Equipment, and Systems

·         ASTM D3359-09e2
Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test

·         ASTM B117-11
Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus

·         ASTM B633-11
Standard Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and Steel

·         ASTM E2018-08
Standard Guide for Property Condition Assessments: Baseline Property Condition Assessment Process

·         ASTM E1528-06
Standard Practice for Limited Environmental Due Diligence: Transaction Screen Process

·         ASTM D4169-09
Standard Practice for Performance Testing of Shipping Containers and Systems

·         ASTM A967-05e2
Standard Specification for Chemical Passivation Treatments for Stainless Steel Parts

·         ASTM F88/F88M-09
Standard Test Method for Seal Strength of Flexible Barrier Materials


Most Popular Titles From API:
·         API Std 650425.00
Welded Tanks for Oil Storage, 11th Edition, Includes Addendum 1 (2008), Addendum 2 (2009), Addendum 3 (2011), Errata (October 2011)

·         API Std 1104 (R2010)286.00
Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities - 20th Edition, Includes Errata 1 (2007) and 2 (2008)



·         API 653205.00
Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction, Fourth Edition, Includes Addendum 1 (2010), Addendum 2 (2012) *** PRINT EDITION INCLUDES BINDER

·         ANSI/API 570125.00
Piping Inspection Code: Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Rerating of In-Service Piping Systems (includes addendas)

·         API RP 500 (R2002)197.00
Recommended Practice for Classification of Locations for Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities Classified as Class I, Division I and Division 2

·         API Std 2000125.00
Venting Atmospheric and Low-Pressure Storage Tanks: Nonrefrigerated and Refrigerated, Includes Errata (1999)

·         API Std 520241.00
Sizing, Selection, and Installation of Pressure-relieving Devices in Refineries, Part I - Sizing and Selection, Eighth Edition

·         ANSI/API Spec 5L245.00
Specification for Line Pipe, Forty-fourth Edition, Includes Errata and Addendums 1 (2009), 2 (2010), and 3 (2011)

·         API Std 620353.00
Design and Construction of Large, Welded, Low-Pressure Storage Tanks, Eleventh Edition, Includes Addendum 1 (2009), Addendum 2 (2010), and Addendum 3 (2012)

·         API RP 100737.00
Loading and Unloading of MC 306 / DOT 406 Cargo Tank Motor Vehicles

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